Maize Tricin-Oligolignol Metabolites and their Implications for Monocot Lignification

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Maize Tricin-Oligolignol Metabolites and Their Implications for Monocot Lignification.

Lignin is an abundant aromatic plant cell wall polymer consisting of phenylpropanoid units in which the aromatic rings display various degrees of methoxylation. Tricin [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one], a flavone, was recently established as a true monomer in grass lignins. To elucidate the incorporation pathways of tricin into grass lignin, the metabolites of m...

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Maize Tricin-Oligolignol Metabolites and Their Implications for Monocot Lignification1[OPEN]

Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute (W.L., F.L., J.Ra.), Department of Biological System Engineering (W.L., J.Ra.), and Department of Biochemistry (F.L., J.Ra.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53726; Department of Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, B–9052 Ghent, Belgium (K.M., W.Vo., W.B.); Department of P...

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Tricin, a flavonoid monomer in monocot lignification.

Tricin was recently discovered in lignin preparations from wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw and subsequently in all monocot samples examined. To provide proof that tricin is involved in lignification and establish the mechanism by which it incorporates into the lignin polymer, the 4'-O-β-coupling products of tricin with the monolignols (p-coumaryl, coniferyl, and sinapyl alcohols) were synthesiz...

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Lignin is a phenolic heteropolymer that is deposited in secondary-thickened cell walls, where it provides mechanical strength. A recent structural characterization of cell walls from monocot species showed that the flavone tricin is part of the native lignin polymer, where it is hypothesized to initiate lignin chains. In this study, we investigated the consequences of altered tricin levels on l...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.02012